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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋase |
| Genitive: | oŋasən |
| Dative: | oŋasəlan |
| Accusative: | oŋasəm |
| Comparative: | oŋasəla |
| Comitative: | oŋasəge |
| Inessive: | oŋasəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋasem |
| 2SG: | oŋaset |
| 3SG: | oŋasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋasəna |
| 2PL: | oŋasəda |
| 3PL: | oŋasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋasem | oŋase-βlak | oŋase-βlakem, oŋasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋasemən | oŋase-βlakən | oŋase-βlakemən, oŋasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋasemlan, oŋasəlanem | oŋase-βlaklan | oŋase-βlakemlan, oŋasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋaseməm | oŋase-βlakəm | oŋase-βlakeməm, oŋasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋasemla, oŋasəlam | oŋase-βlakla | oŋase-βlakemla, oŋasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋasemge | oŋase-βlakge | oŋase-βlakemge, oŋasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋasəʃtem | oŋase-βlakəʃte | oŋase-βlakəʃtem, oŋasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋasəʃkem | oŋase-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋase-βlakəʃkem, oŋasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaseʃem | oŋase-βlakeʃ | oŋase-βlakeʃem, oŋasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||