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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋβuj |
| Genitive: | oŋβujə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋβujlan |
| Accusative: | oŋβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋβujla |
| Comitative: | oŋβujge |
| Inessive: | oŋβujə̑što |
| Illative: | oŋβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋβujem |
| 2SG: | oŋβujet |
| 3SG: | oŋβujžo |
| 1PL: | oŋβujna |
| 2PL: | oŋβujda |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oŋβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋβujem | oŋβuj-βlak | oŋβuj-βlakem, oŋβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋβujemə̑n | oŋβuj-βlakə̑n | oŋβuj-βlakemə̑n, oŋβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋβujemlan, oŋβujlanem | oŋβuj-βlaklan | oŋβuj-βlakemlan, oŋβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋβujemə̑m | oŋβuj-βlakə̑m | oŋβuj-βlakemə̑m, oŋβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋβujemla, oŋβujlam | oŋβuj-βlakla | oŋβuj-βlakemla, oŋβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋβujemge | oŋβuj-βlakge | oŋβuj-βlakemge, oŋβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋβujə̑štem | oŋβuj-βlakə̑šte | oŋβuj-βlakə̑štem, oŋβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋβujə̑škem | oŋβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋβuj-βlakə̑škem, oŋβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋβuješem | oŋβuj-βlakeš | oŋβuj-βlakešem, oŋβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||