Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋgaβa
Genitive:oŋgaβan
Dative:oŋgaβalan
Accusative:oŋgaβam
Comparative:oŋgaβala
Comitative:oŋgaβage
Inessive:oŋgaβašte
Illative:oŋgaβaš(ke)
Lative:oŋgaβaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋgaβam
2SG:oŋgaβat
3SG:oŋgaβaž(e)
1PL:oŋgaβana
2PL:oŋgaβada
3PL:oŋgaβašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋgaβa-βlak
Plural (2):oŋgaβa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋgaβala
Sociative Plural:oŋgaβamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋgaβamoŋgaβa-βlakoŋgaβa-βlakem,
oŋgaβam-βlak
Genitive:oŋgaβamə̑noŋgaβa-βlakə̑noŋgaβa-βlakemə̑n,
oŋgaβam-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋgaβamlan,
oŋgaβalanem
oŋgaβa-βlaklanoŋgaβa-βlakemlan,
oŋgaβam-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋgaβamə̑moŋgaβa-βlakə̑moŋgaβa-βlakemə̑m,
oŋgaβam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋgaβamla,
oŋgaβalam
oŋgaβa-βlaklaoŋgaβa-βlakemla,
oŋgaβam-βlakla
Comitative:oŋgaβamgeoŋgaβa-βlakgeoŋgaβa-βlakemge,
oŋgaβam-βlakge
Inessive:oŋgaβaštemoŋgaβa-βlakə̑šteoŋgaβa-βlakə̑štem,
oŋgaβam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋgaβaškemoŋgaβa-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋgaβa-βlakə̑škem,
oŋgaβam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋgaβašemoŋgaβa-βlakešoŋgaβa-βlakešem,
oŋgaβam-βlakeš


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