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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgaβa |
| Genitive: | oŋgaβan |
| Dative: | oŋgaβalan |
| Accusative: | oŋgaβam |
| Comparative: | oŋgaβala |
| Comitative: | oŋgaβage |
| Inessive: | oŋgaβaʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβana |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβada |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgaβam | oŋgaβa-βlak | oŋgaβa-βlakem, oŋgaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgaβamən | oŋgaβa-βlakən | oŋgaβa-βlakemən, oŋgaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgaβamlan, oŋgaβalanem | oŋgaβa-βlaklan | oŋgaβa-βlakemlan, oŋgaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgaβaməm | oŋgaβa-βlakəm | oŋgaβa-βlakeməm, oŋgaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgaβamla, oŋgaβalam | oŋgaβa-βlakla | oŋgaβa-βlakemla, oŋgaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgaβamge | oŋgaβa-βlakge | oŋgaβa-βlakemge, oŋgaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgaβaʃtem | oŋgaβa-βlakəʃte | oŋgaβa-βlakəʃtem, oŋgaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgaβaʃkem | oŋgaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgaβa-βlakəʃkem, oŋgaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgaβaʃem | oŋgaβa-βlakeʃ | oŋgaβa-βlakeʃem, oŋgaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||