Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam | om oŋgaβa |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat | ot oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaš | ok/ogeš oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑t | ogə̑t oŋgaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβaə̑m | šə̑m oŋgaβa |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaje | ə̑š oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβana | ə̑šna oŋgaβa |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβada | ə̑šda oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋgaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβaə̑nam | oŋgaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβaə̑nat | oŋgaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaə̑n | oŋgaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nna | oŋgaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nda | oŋgaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nə̑t | oŋgaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam ə̑l'e | om oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat ə̑l'e | ot oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam ulmaš | om oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat ulmaš | ot oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋgaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋgaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋgaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋgaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋgaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋgaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβaə̑nam ulmaš | oŋgaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβaə̑nat ulmaš | oŋgaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaə̑n ulmaš | oŋgaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nna ulmaš | oŋgaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nda ulmaš | oŋgaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋgaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβa | it oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaže | ə̑nže oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | (oŋgaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa) |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaza | ida oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβašt | ə̑nə̑št oŋgaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanem | ə̑nem oŋgaβa |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanet | ə̑net oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaneže | ə̑než oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanena | ə̑nena oŋgaβa |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaneda | ə̑neda oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanešt | ə̑nešt oŋgaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgaβaman |
| Active participle: | oŋgaβaše |
| Passive participle: | oŋgaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgaβadə̑maš |
