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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgaš |
| Genitive: | oŋgašə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋgašlan |
| Accusative: | oŋgašə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋgašla |
| Comitative: | oŋgašge |
| Inessive: | oŋgašte, oŋgašə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋgaške, oŋgašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgašem |
| 2SG: | oŋgašet |
| 3SG: | oŋgašše, oŋgašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋgašna |
| 2PL: | oŋgašda |
| 3PL: | oŋgašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgašla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgašem | oŋgaš-βlak | oŋgaš-βlakem, oŋgašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgašemə̑n | oŋgaš-βlakə̑n | oŋgaš-βlakemə̑n, oŋgašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋgašemlan, oŋgašlanem | oŋgaš-βlaklan | oŋgaš-βlakemlan, oŋgašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgašemə̑m | oŋgaš-βlakə̑m | oŋgaš-βlakemə̑m, oŋgašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋgašemla, oŋgašlam | oŋgaš-βlakla | oŋgaš-βlakemla, oŋgašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgašemge | oŋgaš-βlakge | oŋgaš-βlakemge, oŋgašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgaštem, oŋgašə̑štem | oŋgaš-βlakə̑šte | oŋgaš-βlakə̑štem, oŋgašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋgaškem, oŋgašə̑škem | oŋgaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋgaš-βlakə̑škem, oŋgašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgašešem | oŋgaš-βlakeš | oŋgaš-βlakešem, oŋgašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||