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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgaʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋgaʃən |
| Dative: | oŋgaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋgaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgaʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋgaʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋgaʃte, oŋgaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgaʃke, oŋgaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgaʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋgaʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋgaʃːe, oŋgaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋgaʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋgaʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋgaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgaʃem | oŋgaʃ-βlak | oŋgaʃ-βlakem, oŋgaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgaʃemən | oŋgaʃ-βlakən | oŋgaʃ-βlakemən, oŋgaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgaʃemlan, oŋgaʃlanem | oŋgaʃ-βlaklan | oŋgaʃ-βlakemlan, oŋgaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgaʃeməm | oŋgaʃ-βlakəm | oŋgaʃ-βlakeməm, oŋgaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgaʃemla, oŋgaʃlam | oŋgaʃ-βlakla | oŋgaʃ-βlakemla, oŋgaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgaʃemge | oŋgaʃ-βlakge | oŋgaʃ-βlakemge, oŋgaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgaʃtem, oŋgaʃəʃtem | oŋgaʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋgaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋgaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgaʃkem, oŋgaʃəʃkem | oŋgaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋgaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgaʃeʃem | oŋgaʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋgaʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋgaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||