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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgurʃlu |
| Genitive: | oŋgurʃlun |
| Dative: | oŋgurʃlulan |
| Accusative: | oŋgurʃlum |
| Comparative: | oŋgurʃlula |
| Comitative: | oŋgurʃluge |
| Inessive: | oŋgurʃluʃto |
| Illative: | oŋgurʃluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋgurʃlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgurʃluem |
| 2SG: | oŋgurʃluet |
| 3SG: | oŋgurʃluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋgurʃluna |
| 2PL: | oŋgurʃluda |
| 3PL: | oŋgurʃluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgurʃlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgurʃlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgurʃlula |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgurʃlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgurʃluem | oŋgurʃlu-βlak | oŋgurʃlu-βlakem, oŋgurʃluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgurʃluemən | oŋgurʃlu-βlakən | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemən, oŋgurʃluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgurʃluemlan, oŋgurʃlulanem | oŋgurʃlu-βlaklan | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemlan, oŋgurʃluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgurʃlueməm | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəm | oŋgurʃlu-βlakeməm, oŋgurʃluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgurʃluemla, oŋgurʃlulam | oŋgurʃlu-βlakla | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemla, oŋgurʃluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgurʃluemge | oŋgurʃlu-βlakge | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemge, oŋgurʃluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgurʃluʃtem | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃte | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃtem, oŋgurʃluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgurʃluʃkem | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃkem, oŋgurʃluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgurʃlueʃem | oŋgurʃlu-βlakeʃ | oŋgurʃlu-βlakeʃem, oŋgurʃluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||