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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgupʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋgupʃən |
| Dative: | oŋgupʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋgupʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgupʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋgupʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋgupʃto, oŋgupʃəʃto |
| Illative: | oŋgupʃko, oŋgupʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋgupʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃːo, oŋgupʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgupʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgupʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgupʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgupʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgupʃem | oŋgupʃ-βlak | oŋgupʃ-βlakem, oŋgupʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgupʃemən | oŋgupʃ-βlakən | oŋgupʃ-βlakemən, oŋgupʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgupʃemlan, oŋgupʃlanem | oŋgupʃ-βlaklan | oŋgupʃ-βlakemlan, oŋgupʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgupʃeməm | oŋgupʃ-βlakəm | oŋgupʃ-βlakeməm, oŋgupʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgupʃemla, oŋgupʃlam | oŋgupʃ-βlakla | oŋgupʃ-βlakemla, oŋgupʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgupʃemge | oŋgupʃ-βlakge | oŋgupʃ-βlakemge, oŋgupʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgupʃtem, oŋgupʃəʃtem | oŋgupʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋgupʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋgupʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgupʃkem, oŋgupʃəʃkem | oŋgupʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgupʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋgupʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgupʃeʃem | oŋgupʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋgupʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋgupʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||