Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋgu
Genitive:oŋguršə̑n
Dative:oŋguršlan
Accusative:oŋguršə̑m
Comparative:oŋguršla
Comitative:oŋguršge
Inessive:oŋguršto,
oŋguršə̑što
Illative:oŋgurško,
oŋguršə̑š(ko)
Lative:oŋguršeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋguršem
2SG:oŋguršet
3SG:oŋgurššo,
oŋguršə̑ž(o)
1PL:oŋguršna
2PL:oŋguršda
3PL:oŋguršə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋgurš-βlak
Plural (2):oŋgurš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋguršla
Sociative Plural:oŋguršmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋguršemoŋgurš-βlakoŋgurš-βlakem,
oŋguršem-βlak
Genitive:oŋguršemə̑noŋgurš-βlakə̑noŋgurš-βlakemə̑n,
oŋguršem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋguršemlan,
oŋguršlanem
oŋgurš-βlaklanoŋgurš-βlakemlan,
oŋguršem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋguršemə̑moŋgurš-βlakə̑moŋgurš-βlakemə̑m,
oŋguršem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋguršemla,
oŋguršlam
oŋgurš-βlaklaoŋgurš-βlakemla,
oŋguršem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋguršemgeoŋgurš-βlakgeoŋgurš-βlakemge,
oŋguršem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋgurštem,
oŋguršə̑štem
oŋgurš-βlakə̑šteoŋgurš-βlakə̑štem,
oŋguršem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋgurškem,
oŋguršə̑škem
oŋgurš-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋgurš-βlakə̑škem,
oŋguršem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋguršešemoŋgurš-βlakešoŋgurš-βlakešem,
oŋguršem-βlakeš


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