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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgurʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋgurʃən |
| Dative: | oŋgurʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋgurʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgurʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋgurʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋgurʃto, oŋgurʃəʃto |
| Illative: | oŋgurʃko, oŋgurʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋgurʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgurʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋgurʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋgurʃːo, oŋgurʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋgurʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋgurʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋgurʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgurʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgurʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgurʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgurʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgurʃem | oŋgurʃ-βlak | oŋgurʃ-βlakem, oŋgurʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgurʃemən | oŋgurʃ-βlakən | oŋgurʃ-βlakemən, oŋgurʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgurʃemlan, oŋgurʃlanem | oŋgurʃ-βlaklan | oŋgurʃ-βlakemlan, oŋgurʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgurʃeməm | oŋgurʃ-βlakəm | oŋgurʃ-βlakeməm, oŋgurʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgurʃemla, oŋgurʃlam | oŋgurʃ-βlakla | oŋgurʃ-βlakemla, oŋgurʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgurʃemge | oŋgurʃ-βlakge | oŋgurʃ-βlakemge, oŋgurʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgurʃtem, oŋgurʃəʃtem | oŋgurʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋgurʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋgurʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgurʃkem, oŋgurʃəʃkem | oŋgurʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgurʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋgurʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgurʃeʃem | oŋgurʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋgurʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋgurʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||