Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgem | om oŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | oŋgörget | ot oŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | oŋgörga | ok/ogeš oŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgena | ona/ogə̑na oŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgeda | oda/ogə̑da oŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgat | ogə̑t oŋgörgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgə̑š | ə̑š oŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgə̑št | ə̑št oŋgörgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgenam | oŋgörgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgenat | oŋgörgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgen | oŋgörgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgenna | oŋgörgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgenda | oŋgörgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgenə̑t | oŋgörgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgem ə̑l'e | om oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgörget ə̑l'e | ot oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgörga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgem ulmaš | om oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgörget ulmaš | ot oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgörga ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgörgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgenam ə̑l'e | oŋgörgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgenat ə̑l'e | oŋgörgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgen ə̑l'e | oŋgörgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgenna ə̑l'e | oŋgörgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgenda ə̑l'e | oŋgörgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgen ə̑l'e | oŋgörgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgenam ulmaš | oŋgörgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgenat ulmaš | oŋgörgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgen ulmaš | oŋgörgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgenna ulmaš | oŋgörgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgenda ulmaš | oŋgörgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgen ulmaš | oŋgörgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgö | it oŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgə̑žö | ə̑nže oŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | (oŋgörgena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgörgö) |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgə̑za | ida oŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgörgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgə̑net | ə̑net oŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgə̑neže | ə̑než oŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋgörgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgörgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgörgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgörgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgörgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgörgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgörgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgörgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgörgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgörgə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋgörgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | oŋgörgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgörgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgörgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgörgen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgörgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgörgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgörgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgörgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgörgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgörgə̑də̑maš |
