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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋdeŋge |
| Genitive: | oŋdeŋgen |
| Dative: | oŋdeŋgelan |
| Accusative: | oŋdeŋgem |
| Comparative: | oŋdeŋgela |
| Comitative: | oŋdeŋgege |
| Inessive: | oŋdeŋgešte |
| Illative: | oŋdeŋgeš(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋdeŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgem |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋget |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgež(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgena |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgeda |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋdeŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋdeŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oŋdeŋgela |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋdeŋgemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋdeŋgem | oŋdeŋge-βlak | oŋdeŋge-βlakem, oŋdeŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋdeŋgemə̑n | oŋdeŋge-βlakə̑n | oŋdeŋge-βlakemə̑n, oŋdeŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋdeŋgemlan, oŋdeŋgelanem | oŋdeŋge-βlaklan | oŋdeŋge-βlakemlan, oŋdeŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋdeŋgemə̑m | oŋdeŋge-βlakə̑m | oŋdeŋge-βlakemə̑m, oŋdeŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋdeŋgemla, oŋdeŋgelam | oŋdeŋge-βlakla | oŋdeŋge-βlakemla, oŋdeŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋdeŋgemge | oŋdeŋge-βlakge | oŋdeŋge-βlakemge, oŋdeŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋdeŋgeštem | oŋdeŋge-βlakə̑šte | oŋdeŋge-βlakə̑štem, oŋdeŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋdeŋgeškem | oŋdeŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋdeŋge-βlakə̑škem, oŋdeŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋdeŋgešem | oŋdeŋge-βlakeš | oŋdeŋge-βlakešem, oŋdeŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||