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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋjolβa |
| Genitive: | oŋjolβan |
| Dative: | oŋjolβalan |
| Accusative: | oŋjolβam |
| Comparative: | oŋjolβala |
| Comitative: | oŋjolβage |
| Inessive: | oŋjolβaʃte |
| Illative: | oŋjolβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋjolβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋjolβam |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβat |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβana |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβada |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋjolβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋjolβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋjolβala |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋjolβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋjolβam | oŋjolβa-βlak | oŋjolβa-βlakem, oŋjolβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋjolβamən | oŋjolβa-βlakən | oŋjolβa-βlakemən, oŋjolβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋjolβamlan, oŋjolβalanem | oŋjolβa-βlaklan | oŋjolβa-βlakemlan, oŋjolβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋjolβaməm | oŋjolβa-βlakəm | oŋjolβa-βlakeməm, oŋjolβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋjolβamla, oŋjolβalam | oŋjolβa-βlakla | oŋjolβa-βlakemla, oŋjolβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋjolβamge | oŋjolβa-βlakge | oŋjolβa-βlakemge, oŋjolβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋjolβaʃtem | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃte | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃtem, oŋjolβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋjolβaʃkem | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃkem, oŋjolβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋjolβaʃem | oŋjolβa-βlakeʃ | oŋjolβa-βlakeʃem, oŋjolβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||