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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋlapt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | oŋlapt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋlapt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkem | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlak | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakem, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkemən | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakən | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakemən, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkemlan, oŋlapt͡ɕəklanem | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlaklan | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkeməm | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakəm | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkemla, oŋlapt͡ɕəklam | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakla | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakemla, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkemge | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakge | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakemge, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkəʃtem | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkəʃkem | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋlapt͡ɕəkeʃem | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | oŋlapt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, oŋlapt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||