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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋleβedəʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋleβedəʃən |
| Dative: | oŋleβedəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋleβedəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋleβedəʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋleβedəʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋleβedəʃte, oŋleβedəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋleβedəʃke, oŋleβedəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋleβedəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋleβedəʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋleβedəʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋleβedəʃːe, oŋleβedəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋleβedəʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋleβedəʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋleβedəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋleβedəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋleβedəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋleβedəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋleβedəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋleβedəʃem | oŋleβedəʃ-βlak | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakem, oŋleβedəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋleβedəʃemən | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakən | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakemən, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋleβedəʃemlan, oŋleβedəʃlanem | oŋleβedəʃ-βlaklan | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakemlan, oŋleβedəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋleβedəʃeməm | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakəm | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakeməm, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋleβedəʃemla, oŋleβedəʃlam | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakla | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakemla, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋleβedəʃemge | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakge | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakemge, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋleβedəʃtem, oŋleβedəʃəʃtem | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋleβedəʃkem, oŋleβedəʃəʃkem | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋleβedəʃeʃem | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋleβedəʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋleβedəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||