Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋlulege
Genitive:oŋlulegən
Dative:oŋlulegəlan
Accusative:oŋlulegəm
Comparative:oŋlulegəla
Comitative:oŋlulegəge
Inessive:oŋlulegəʃte
Illative:oŋlulegəʃ(ke)
Lative:oŋlulegeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋlulegem
2SG:oŋluleget
3SG:oŋlulegəʒ(e)
1PL:oŋlulegəna
2PL:oŋlulegəda
3PL:oŋlulegəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋlulege-βlak
Plural (2):oŋlulege-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oŋlulegəla
Sociative Plural:oŋlulegəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋlulegemoŋlulege-βlakoŋlulege-βlakem,
oŋlulegem-βlak
Genitive:oŋlulegemənoŋlulege-βlakənoŋlulege-βlakemən,
oŋlulegem-βlakən
Dative:oŋlulegemlan,
oŋlulegəlanem
oŋlulege-βlaklanoŋlulege-βlakemlan,
oŋlulegem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋlulegeməmoŋlulege-βlakəmoŋlulege-βlakeməm,
oŋlulegem-βlakəm
Comparative:oŋlulegemla,
oŋlulegəlam
oŋlulege-βlaklaoŋlulege-βlakemla,
oŋlulegem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋlulegemgeoŋlulege-βlakgeoŋlulege-βlakemge,
oŋlulegem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋlulegəʃtemoŋlulege-βlakəʃteoŋlulege-βlakəʃtem,
oŋlulegem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oŋlulegəʃkemoŋlulege-βlakəʃ(ke)oŋlulege-βlakəʃkem,
oŋlulegem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oŋlulegeʃemoŋlulege-βlakeʃoŋlulege-βlakeʃem,
oŋlulegem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023