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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋlu |
| Genitive: | oŋlun |
| Dative: | oŋlulan |
| Accusative: | oŋlum |
| Comparative: | oŋlula |
| Comitative: | oŋluge |
| Inessive: | oŋluʃto |
| Illative: | oŋluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋluem |
| 2SG: | oŋluet |
| 3SG: | oŋluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋluna |
| 2PL: | oŋluda |
| 3PL: | oŋluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋlula |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋluem | oŋlu-βlak | oŋlu-βlakem, oŋluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋluemən | oŋlu-βlakən | oŋlu-βlakemən, oŋluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋluemlan, oŋlulanem | oŋlu-βlaklan | oŋlu-βlakemlan, oŋluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋlueməm | oŋlu-βlakəm | oŋlu-βlakeməm, oŋluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋluemla, oŋlulam | oŋlu-βlakla | oŋlu-βlakemla, oŋluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋluemge | oŋlu-βlakge | oŋlu-βlakemge, oŋluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋluʃtem | oŋlu-βlakəʃte | oŋlu-βlakəʃtem, oŋluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋluʃkem | oŋlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋlu-βlakəʃkem, oŋluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋlueʃem | oŋlu-βlakeʃ | oŋlu-βlakeʃem, oŋluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||