Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋlu
Genitive:oŋlun
Dative:oŋlulan
Accusative:oŋlum
Comparative:oŋlula
Comitative:oŋluge
Inessive:oŋluʃto
Illative:oŋluʃ(ko)
Lative:oŋlueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋluem
2SG:oŋluet
3SG:oŋluʒ(o)
1PL:oŋluna
2PL:oŋluda
3PL:oŋluʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋlu-βlak
Plural (2):oŋlu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oŋlula
Sociative Plural:oŋlumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋluemoŋlu-βlakoŋlu-βlakem,
oŋluem-βlak
Genitive:oŋluemənoŋlu-βlakənoŋlu-βlakemən,
oŋluem-βlakən
Dative:oŋluemlan,
oŋlulanem
oŋlu-βlaklanoŋlu-βlakemlan,
oŋluem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋlueməmoŋlu-βlakəmoŋlu-βlakeməm,
oŋluem-βlakəm
Comparative:oŋluemla,
oŋlulam
oŋlu-βlaklaoŋlu-βlakemla,
oŋluem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋluemgeoŋlu-βlakgeoŋlu-βlakemge,
oŋluem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋluʃtemoŋlu-βlakəʃteoŋlu-βlakəʃtem,
oŋluem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oŋluʃkemoŋlu-βlakəʃ(ke)oŋlu-βlakəʃkem,
oŋluem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oŋlueʃemoŋlu-βlakeʃoŋlu-βlakeʃem,
oŋluem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года