Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluam | om oŋlu |
| 2SG: | oŋluat | ot oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋlueš | ok/ogeš oŋlu |
| 1PL: | oŋluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋlu |
| 2PL: | oŋluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑t | ogə̑t oŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluə̑m | šə̑m oŋlu |
| 2SG: | oŋluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋluo | ə̑š oŋlu |
| 1PL: | oŋluna | ə̑šna oŋlu |
| 2PL: | oŋluda | ə̑šda oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluə̑nam | oŋluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋluə̑nat | oŋluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋluə̑n | oŋluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋluə̑nna | oŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋluə̑nda | oŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑nə̑t | oŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluam ə̑l'e | om oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋluat ə̑l'e | ot oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluam ulmaš | om oŋlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋluat ulmaš | ot oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋluə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋluə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋluə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋluə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluə̑nam ulmaš | oŋluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋluə̑nat ulmaš | oŋluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋluə̑n ulmaš | oŋluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋluə̑nna ulmaš | oŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋluə̑nda ulmaš | oŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋlu | it oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋlužo | ə̑nže oŋlu |
| 1PL: | (oŋluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋlu) |
| 2PL: | oŋluza | ida oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋlušt | ə̑nə̑št oŋlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋlunem | ə̑nem oŋlu |
| 2SG: | oŋlunet | ə̑net oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋluneže | ə̑než oŋlu |
| 1PL: | oŋlunena | ə̑nena oŋlu |
| 2PL: | oŋluneda | ə̑neda oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋlunešt | ə̑nešt oŋlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋlunet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋluneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋluman |
| Active participle: | oŋlušo |
| Passive participle: | oŋlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋlušaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋludə̑maš |
