Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋpale
Genitive:oŋpalə̑n
Dative:oŋpalə̑lan
Accusative:oŋpalə̑m
Comparative:oŋpalə̑la
Comitative:oŋpalə̑ge
Inessive:oŋpalə̑šte
Illative:oŋpalə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋpaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋpalem
2SG:oŋpalet
3SG:oŋpalə̑ž(e)
1PL:oŋpalə̑na
2PL:oŋpalə̑da
3PL:oŋpalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋpale-βlak
Plural (2):oŋpale-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋpalə̑la
Sociative Plural:oŋpalə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋpalemoŋpale-βlakoŋpale-βlakem,
oŋpalem-βlak
Genitive:oŋpalemə̑noŋpale-βlakə̑noŋpale-βlakemə̑n,
oŋpalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋpalemlan,
oŋpalə̑lanem
oŋpale-βlaklanoŋpale-βlakemlan,
oŋpalem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋpalemə̑moŋpale-βlakə̑moŋpale-βlakemə̑m,
oŋpalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋpalemla,
oŋpalə̑lam
oŋpale-βlaklaoŋpale-βlakemla,
oŋpalem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋpalemgeoŋpale-βlakgeoŋpale-βlakemge,
oŋpalem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋpalə̑štemoŋpale-βlakə̑šteoŋpale-βlakə̑štem,
oŋpalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋpalə̑škemoŋpale-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋpale-βlakə̑škem,
oŋpalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋpalešemoŋpale-βlakešoŋpale-βlakešem,
oŋpalem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года