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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋpale |
| Genitive: | oŋpalən |
| Dative: | oŋpaləlan |
| Accusative: | oŋpaləm |
| Comparative: | oŋpaləla |
| Comitative: | oŋpaləge |
| Inessive: | oŋpaləʃte |
| Illative: | oŋpaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋpaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋpalem |
| 2SG: | oŋpalet |
| 3SG: | oŋpaləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋpaləna |
| 2PL: | oŋpaləda |
| 3PL: | oŋpaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋpale-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋpale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋpaləla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋpaləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋpalem | oŋpale-βlak | oŋpale-βlakem, oŋpalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋpalemən | oŋpale-βlakən | oŋpale-βlakemən, oŋpalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋpalemlan, oŋpaləlanem | oŋpale-βlaklan | oŋpale-βlakemlan, oŋpalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋpaleməm | oŋpale-βlakəm | oŋpale-βlakeməm, oŋpalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋpalemla, oŋpaləlam | oŋpale-βlakla | oŋpale-βlakemla, oŋpalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋpalemge | oŋpale-βlakge | oŋpale-βlakemge, oŋpalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋpaləʃtem | oŋpale-βlakəʃte | oŋpale-βlakəʃtem, oŋpalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋpaləʃkem | oŋpale-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋpale-βlakəʃkem, oŋpalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋpaleʃem | oŋpale-βlakeʃ | oŋpale-βlakeʃem, oŋpalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||