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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋpogo |
| Genitive: | oŋpogən |
| Dative: | oŋpogəlan |
| Accusative: | oŋpogəm |
| Comparative: | oŋpogəla |
| Comitative: | oŋpogəge |
| Inessive: | oŋpogəʃto |
| Illative: | oŋpogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋpogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋpogem |
| 2SG: | oŋpoget |
| 3SG: | oŋpogəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋpogəna |
| 2PL: | oŋpogəda |
| 3PL: | oŋpogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋpogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋpogo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋpogəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋpogəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋpogem | oŋpogo-βlak | oŋpogo-βlakem, oŋpogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋpogemən | oŋpogo-βlakən | oŋpogo-βlakemən, oŋpogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋpogemlan, oŋpogəlanem | oŋpogo-βlaklan | oŋpogo-βlakemlan, oŋpogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋpogeməm | oŋpogo-βlakəm | oŋpogo-βlakeməm, oŋpogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋpogemla, oŋpogəlam | oŋpogo-βlakla | oŋpogo-βlakemla, oŋpogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋpogemge | oŋpogo-βlakge | oŋpogo-βlakemge, oŋpogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋpogəʃtem | oŋpogo-βlakəʃte | oŋpogo-βlakəʃtem, oŋpogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋpogəʃkem | oŋpogo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋpogo-βlakəʃkem, oŋpogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋpogeʃem | oŋpogo-βlakeʃ | oŋpogo-βlakeʃem, oŋpogem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||