Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋsakə̑š
Genitive:oŋsakə̑šə̑n
Dative:oŋsakə̑šlan
Accusative:oŋsakə̑šə̑m
Comparative:oŋsakə̑šla
Comitative:oŋsakə̑šge
Inessive:oŋsakə̑šte,
oŋsakə̑šə̑šte
Illative:oŋsakə̑ške,
oŋsakə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋsakə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋsakə̑šem
2SG:oŋsakə̑šet
3SG:oŋsakə̑šše,
oŋsakə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:oŋsakə̑šna
2PL:oŋsakə̑šda
3PL:oŋsakə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋsakə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):oŋsakə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋsakə̑šla
Sociative Plural:oŋsakə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋsakə̑šemoŋsakə̑š-βlakoŋsakə̑š-βlakem,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:oŋsakə̑šemə̑noŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑noŋsakə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋsakə̑šemlan,
oŋsakə̑šlanem
oŋsakə̑š-βlaklanoŋsakə̑š-βlakemlan,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋsakə̑šemə̑moŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑moŋsakə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋsakə̑šemla,
oŋsakə̑šlam
oŋsakə̑š-βlaklaoŋsakə̑š-βlakemla,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋsakə̑šemgeoŋsakə̑š-βlakgeoŋsakə̑š-βlakemge,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋsakə̑štem,
oŋsakə̑šə̑štem
oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑šteoŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋsakə̑škem,
oŋsakə̑šə̑škem
oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋsakə̑šešemoŋsakə̑š-βlakešoŋsakə̑š-βlakešem,
oŋsakə̑šem-βlakeš


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