Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋsakəʃ
Genitive:oŋsakəʃən
Dative:oŋsakəʃlan
Accusative:oŋsakəʃəm
Comparative:oŋsakəʃla
Comitative:oŋsakəʃge
Inessive:oŋsakəʃte,
oŋsakəʃəʃte
Illative:oŋsakəʃke,
oŋsakəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:oŋsakəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋsakəʃem
2SG:oŋsakəʃet
3SG:oŋsakəʃːe,
oŋsakəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:oŋsakəʃna
2PL:oŋsakəʃda
3PL:oŋsakəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋsakəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):oŋsakəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oŋsakəʃla
Sociative Plural:oŋsakəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋsakəʃemoŋsakəʃ-βlakoŋsakəʃ-βlakem,
oŋsakəʃem-βlak
Genitive:oŋsakəʃemənoŋsakəʃ-βlakənoŋsakəʃ-βlakemən,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakən
Dative:oŋsakəʃemlan,
oŋsakəʃlanem
oŋsakəʃ-βlaklanoŋsakəʃ-βlakemlan,
oŋsakəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋsakəʃeməmoŋsakəʃ-βlakəmoŋsakəʃ-βlakeməm,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:oŋsakəʃemla,
oŋsakəʃlam
oŋsakəʃ-βlaklaoŋsakəʃ-βlakemla,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋsakəʃemgeoŋsakəʃ-βlakgeoŋsakəʃ-βlakemge,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋsakəʃtem,
oŋsakəʃəʃtem
oŋsakəʃ-βlakəʃteoŋsakəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oŋsakəʃkem,
oŋsakəʃəʃkem
oŋsakəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)oŋsakəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oŋsakəʃeʃemoŋsakəʃ-βlakeʃoŋsakəʃ-βlakeʃem,
oŋsakəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года