Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šam | om oŋsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šat | ot oŋsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šeš | ok/ogeš oŋsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t oŋsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑še | ə̑š oŋsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nam | oŋsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nat | oŋsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑n | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nna | oŋsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nda | oŋsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nə̑t | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šam ə̑l'e | om oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šam ulmaš | om oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šat ulmaš | ot oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | oŋsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | oŋsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ulmaš | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | oŋsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | oŋsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑š | it oŋsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šše | ə̑nže oŋsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | (oŋsakə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋsakə̑š) |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šsa | ida oŋsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋsakə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šnem | ə̑nem oŋsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šnet | ə̑net oŋsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šneže | ə̑než oŋsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šnena | ə̑nena oŋsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šneda | ə̑neda oŋsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt oŋsakə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋsakə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋsakə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋsakə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋsakə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋsakə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋsakə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋsakə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋsakə̑šman |
| Active participle: | oŋsakə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | oŋsakə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋsakə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋsakə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋsakə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋsakə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋsakə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋsakə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋsakə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋsakə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋsakə̑šdə̑maš |
