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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋʃer |
| Genitive: | oŋʃerən |
| Dative: | oŋʃerlan |
| Accusative: | oŋʃerəm |
| Comparative: | oŋʃerla |
| Comitative: | oŋʃerge |
| Inessive: | oŋʃerəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋʃerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋʃereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋʃerem |
| 2SG: | oŋʃeret |
| 3SG: | oŋʃerʒe |
| 1PL: | oŋʃerna |
| 2PL: | oŋʃerda |
| 3PL: | oŋʃerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋʃer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋʃerla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋʃermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋʃerem | oŋʃer-βlak | oŋʃer-βlakem, oŋʃerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋʃeremən | oŋʃer-βlakən | oŋʃer-βlakemən, oŋʃerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋʃeremlan, oŋʃerlanem | oŋʃer-βlaklan | oŋʃer-βlakemlan, oŋʃerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋʃereməm | oŋʃer-βlakəm | oŋʃer-βlakeməm, oŋʃerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋʃeremla, oŋʃerlam | oŋʃer-βlakla | oŋʃer-βlakemla, oŋʃerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋʃeremge | oŋʃer-βlakge | oŋʃer-βlakemge, oŋʃerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋʃerəʃtem | oŋʃer-βlakəʃte | oŋʃer-βlakəʃtem, oŋʃerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋʃerəʃkem | oŋʃer-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋʃer-βlakəʃkem, oŋʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋʃereʃem | oŋʃer-βlakeʃ | oŋʃer-βlakeʃem, oŋʃerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||