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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃən |
| Dative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃto, oŋʃupʃəltəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃko, oŋʃupʃəltəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃːo, oŋʃupʃəltəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃem | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlak | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakem, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃemən | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakən | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakemən, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃemlan, oŋʃupʃəltəʃlanem | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlaklan | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakemlan, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃeməm | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakəm | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakeməm, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃemla, oŋʃupʃəltəʃlam | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakla | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakemla, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃemge | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakge | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakemge, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃtem, oŋʃupʃəltəʃəʃtem | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃkem, oŋʃupʃəltəʃəʃkem | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋʃupʃəltəʃeʃem | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋʃupʃəltəʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋʃupʃəltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||