Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋšə̑rt
Genitive:oŋšə̑rtə̑n
Dative:oŋšə̑rtlan
Accusative:oŋšə̑rtə̑m
Comparative:oŋšə̑rtla
Comitative:oŋšə̑rtge
Inessive:oŋšə̑rtə̑šte
Illative:oŋšə̑rtə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋšə̑rteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋšə̑rtem
2SG:oŋšə̑rtet
3SG:oŋšə̑rtše
1PL:oŋšə̑rtna
2PL:oŋšə̑rtda
3PL:oŋšə̑rtə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋšə̑rt-βlak
Plural (2):oŋšə̑rt-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋšə̑rtla
Sociative Plural:oŋšə̑rtmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋšə̑rtemoŋšə̑rt-βlakoŋšə̑rt-βlakem,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlak
Genitive:oŋšə̑rtemə̑noŋšə̑rt-βlakə̑noŋšə̑rt-βlakemə̑n,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋšə̑rtemlan,
oŋšə̑rtlanem
oŋšə̑rt-βlaklanoŋšə̑rt-βlakemlan,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋšə̑rtemə̑moŋšə̑rt-βlakə̑moŋšə̑rt-βlakemə̑m,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋšə̑rtemla,
oŋšə̑rtlam
oŋšə̑rt-βlaklaoŋšə̑rt-βlakemla,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋšə̑rtemgeoŋšə̑rt-βlakgeoŋšə̑rt-βlakemge,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋšə̑rtə̑štemoŋšə̑rt-βlakə̑šteoŋšə̑rt-βlakə̑štem,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋšə̑rtə̑škemoŋšə̑rt-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋšə̑rt-βlakə̑škem,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋšə̑rtešemoŋšə̑rt-βlakešoŋšə̑rt-βlakešem,
oŋšə̑rtem-βlakeš


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