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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋə̑lašan |
| Genitive: | oŋə̑lašanə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋə̑lašanlan |
| Accusative: | oŋə̑lašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋə̑lašanla |
| Comitative: | oŋə̑lašange |
| Inessive: | oŋə̑lašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋə̑lašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋə̑lašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašanem |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašanet |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašanže |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašanna |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašanda |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋə̑lašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋə̑lašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oŋə̑lašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋə̑lašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋə̑lašanem | oŋə̑lašan-βlak | oŋə̑lašan-βlakem, oŋə̑lašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋə̑lašanemə̑n | oŋə̑lašan-βlakə̑n | oŋə̑lašan-βlakemə̑n, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋə̑lašanemlan, oŋə̑lašanlanem | oŋə̑lašan-βlaklan | oŋə̑lašan-βlakemlan, oŋə̑lašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋə̑lašanemə̑m | oŋə̑lašan-βlakə̑m | oŋə̑lašan-βlakemə̑m, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋə̑lašanemla, oŋə̑lašanlam | oŋə̑lašan-βlakla | oŋə̑lašan-βlakemla, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋə̑lašanemge | oŋə̑lašan-βlakge | oŋə̑lašan-βlakemge, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋə̑lašanə̑štem | oŋə̑lašan-βlakə̑šte | oŋə̑lašan-βlakə̑štem, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋə̑lašanə̑škem | oŋə̑lašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋə̑lašan-βlakə̑škem, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋə̑lašanešem | oŋə̑lašan-βlakeš | oŋə̑lašan-βlakešem, oŋə̑lašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||