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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋəlaʃan |
| Genitive: | oŋəlaʃanən |
| Dative: | oŋəlaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | oŋəlaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəlaʃanla |
| Comitative: | oŋəlaʃange |
| Inessive: | oŋəlaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəlaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəlaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋəlaʃanem |
| 2SG: | oŋəlaʃanet |
| 3SG: | oŋəlaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | oŋəlaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | oŋəlaʃanda |
| 3PL: | oŋəlaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋəlaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋəlaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋəlaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋəlaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋəlaʃanem | oŋəlaʃan-βlak | oŋəlaʃan-βlakem, oŋəlaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋəlaʃanemən | oŋəlaʃan-βlakən | oŋəlaʃan-βlakemən, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋəlaʃanemlan, oŋəlaʃanlanem | oŋəlaʃan-βlaklan | oŋəlaʃan-βlakemlan, oŋəlaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋəlaʃaneməm | oŋəlaʃan-βlakəm | oŋəlaʃan-βlakeməm, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəlaʃanemla, oŋəlaʃanlam | oŋəlaʃan-βlakla | oŋəlaʃan-βlakemla, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋəlaʃanemge | oŋəlaʃan-βlakge | oŋəlaʃan-βlakemge, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋəlaʃanəʃtem | oŋəlaʃan-βlakəʃte | oŋəlaʃan-βlakəʃtem, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəlaʃanəʃkem | oŋəlaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋəlaʃan-βlakəʃkem, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəlaʃaneʃem | oŋəlaʃan-βlakeʃ | oŋəlaʃan-βlakeʃem, oŋəlaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||