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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋəlaʃlu |
| Genitive: | oŋəlaʃlun |
| Dative: | oŋəlaʃlulan |
| Accusative: | oŋəlaʃlum |
| Comparative: | oŋəlaʃlula |
| Comitative: | oŋəlaʃluge |
| Inessive: | oŋəlaʃluʃto |
| Illative: | oŋəlaʃluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋəlaʃlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋəlaʃluem |
| 2SG: | oŋəlaʃluet |
| 3SG: | oŋəlaʃluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋəlaʃluna |
| 2PL: | oŋəlaʃluda |
| 3PL: | oŋəlaʃluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋəlaʃlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋəlaʃlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋəlaʃlula |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋəlaʃlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋəlaʃluem | oŋəlaʃlu-βlak | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakem, oŋəlaʃluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋəlaʃluemən | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakən | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakemən, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋəlaʃluemlan, oŋəlaʃlulanem | oŋəlaʃlu-βlaklan | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakemlan, oŋəlaʃluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋəlaʃlueməm | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakəm | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakeməm, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəlaʃluemla, oŋəlaʃlulam | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakla | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakemla, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋəlaʃluemge | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakge | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakemge, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋəlaʃluʃtem | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakəʃte | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakəʃtem, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəlaʃluʃkem | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakəʃkem, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəlaʃlueʃem | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakeʃ | oŋəlaʃlu-βlakeʃem, oŋəlaʃluem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||