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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋəlaʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋəlaʃən |
| Dative: | oŋəlaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋəlaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəlaʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋəlaʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋəlaʃte, oŋəlaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəlaʃke, oŋəlaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəlaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋəlaʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋəlaʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋəlaʃːe, oŋəlaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋəlaʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋəlaʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋəlaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋəlaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋəlaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋəlaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋəlaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋəlaʃem | oŋəlaʃ-βlak | oŋəlaʃ-βlakem, oŋəlaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋəlaʃemən | oŋəlaʃ-βlakən | oŋəlaʃ-βlakemən, oŋəlaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋəlaʃemlan, oŋəlaʃlanem | oŋəlaʃ-βlaklan | oŋəlaʃ-βlakemlan, oŋəlaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋəlaʃeməm | oŋəlaʃ-βlakəm | oŋəlaʃ-βlakeməm, oŋəlaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəlaʃemla, oŋəlaʃlam | oŋəlaʃ-βlakla | oŋəlaʃ-βlakemla, oŋəlaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋəlaʃemge | oŋəlaʃ-βlakge | oŋəlaʃ-βlakemge, oŋəlaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋəlaʃtem, oŋəlaʃəʃtem | oŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋəlaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəlaʃkem, oŋəlaʃəʃkem | oŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋəlaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəlaʃeʃem | oŋəlaʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋəlaʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋəlaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||