Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lem | om oŋə̑lo |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑let | ot oŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑la | ok/ogeš oŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lo |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lat | ogə̑t oŋə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑lo |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lə̑š | ə̑š oŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋə̑lo |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lə̑št | ə̑št oŋə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lenam | oŋə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lenat | oŋə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑len | oŋə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lenna | oŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lenda | oŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lenə̑t | oŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lem ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑let ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lem ulmaš | om oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑let ulmaš | ot oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lenam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lenat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑len ə̑l'e | oŋə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lenna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lenda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑len ə̑l'e | oŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lenam ulmaš | oŋə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lenat ulmaš | oŋə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑len ulmaš | oŋə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lenna ulmaš | oŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lenda ulmaš | oŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑len ulmaš | oŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lo | it oŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lə̑žo | ə̑nže oŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | (oŋə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lo) |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lə̑za | ida oŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑lo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋə̑lo |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lə̑net | ə̑net oŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lə̑neže | ə̑než oŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋə̑lo |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑lo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑lo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑lə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋə̑lə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oŋə̑lə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋə̑lə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | oŋə̑lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋə̑lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑lə̑də̑maš |
