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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋəraltəʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋəraltəʃən |
| Dative: | oŋəraltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋəraltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəraltəʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋəraltəʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋəraltəʃte, oŋəraltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəraltəʃke, oŋəraltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəraltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋəraltəʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋəraltəʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋəraltəʃːe, oŋəraltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋəraltəʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋəraltəʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋəraltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋəraltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋəraltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋəraltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋəraltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋəraltəʃem | oŋəraltəʃ-βlak | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakem, oŋəraltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋəraltəʃemən | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakən | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakemən, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋəraltəʃemlan, oŋəraltəʃlanem | oŋəraltəʃ-βlaklan | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakemlan, oŋəraltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋəraltəʃeməm | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakəm | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakeməm, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋəraltəʃemla, oŋəraltəʃlam | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakla | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakemla, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋəraltəʃemge | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakge | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakemge, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋəraltəʃtem, oŋəraltəʃəʃtem | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəraltəʃkem, oŋəraltəʃəʃkem | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋəraltəʃeʃem | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋəraltəʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋəraltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||