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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oblastʲ |
| Genitive: | oblastʲən |
| Dative: | oblastʲlan |
| Accusative: | oblastʲəm |
| Comparative: | oblastʲla |
| Comitative: | oblastʲge |
| Inessive: | oblastʲəʃte |
| Illative: | oblastʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oblastʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oblastʲem |
| 2SG: | oblastʲet |
| 3SG: | oblastʲʃe |
| 1PL: | oblastʲna |
| 2PL: | oblastʲda |
| 3PL: | oblastʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oblastʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oblastʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oblastʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | oblastʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oblastʲem | oblastʲ-βlak | oblastʲ-βlakem, oblastʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oblastʲemən | oblastʲ-βlakən | oblastʲ-βlakemən, oblastʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oblastʲemlan, oblastʲlanem | oblastʲ-βlaklan | oblastʲ-βlakemlan, oblastʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oblastʲeməm | oblastʲ-βlakəm | oblastʲ-βlakeməm, oblastʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oblastʲemla, oblastʲlam | oblastʲ-βlakla | oblastʲ-βlakemla, oblastʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oblastʲemge | oblastʲ-βlakge | oblastʲ-βlakemge, oblastʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oblastʲəʃtem | oblastʲ-βlakəʃte | oblastʲ-βlakəʃtem, oblastʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oblastʲəʃkem | oblastʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oblastʲ-βlakəʃkem, oblastʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oblastʲeʃem | oblastʲ-βlakeʃ | oblastʲ-βlakeʃem, oblastʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||