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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obraz |
| Genitive: | obrazən |
| Dative: | obrazlan |
| Accusative: | obrazəm |
| Comparative: | obrazla |
| Comitative: | obrazge |
| Inessive: | obrazəʃte |
| Illative: | obrazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obrazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obrazem |
| 2SG: | obrazet |
| 3SG: | obrazʃe |
| 1PL: | obrazna |
| 2PL: | obrazda |
| 3PL: | obrazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obraz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obraz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obrazla |
| Sociative Plural: | obrazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obrazem | obraz-βlak | obraz-βlakem, obrazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obrazemən | obraz-βlakən | obraz-βlakemən, obrazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obrazemlan, obrazlanem | obraz-βlaklan | obraz-βlakemlan, obrazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obrazeməm | obraz-βlakəm | obraz-βlakeməm, obrazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obrazemla, obrazlam | obraz-βlakla | obraz-βlakemla, obrazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obrazemge | obraz-βlakge | obraz-βlakemge, obrazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obrazəʃtem | obraz-βlakəʃte | obraz-βlakəʃtem, obrazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obrazəʃkem | obraz-βlakəʃ(ke) | obraz-βlakəʃkem, obrazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obrazeʃem | obraz-βlakeʃ | obraz-βlakeʃem, obrazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||