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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obraznostʲ |
| Genitive: | obraznostʲən |
| Dative: | obraznostʲlan |
| Accusative: | obraznostʲəm |
| Comparative: | obraznostʲla |
| Comitative: | obraznostʲge |
| Inessive: | obraznostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | obraznostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | obraznostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obraznostʲem |
| 2SG: | obraznostʲet |
| 3SG: | obraznostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | obraznostʲna |
| 2PL: | obraznostʲda |
| 3PL: | obraznostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obraznostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obraznostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obraznostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | obraznostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obraznostʲem | obraznostʲ-βlak | obraznostʲ-βlakem, obraznostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obraznostʲemən | obraznostʲ-βlakən | obraznostʲ-βlakemən, obraznostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obraznostʲemlan, obraznostʲlanem | obraznostʲ-βlaklan | obraznostʲ-βlakemlan, obraznostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obraznostʲeməm | obraznostʲ-βlakəm | obraznostʲ-βlakeməm, obraznostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obraznostʲemla, obraznostʲlam | obraznostʲ-βlakla | obraznostʲ-βlakemla, obraznostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obraznostʲemge | obraznostʲ-βlakge | obraznostʲ-βlakemge, obraznostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obraznostʲəʃtem | obraznostʲ-βlakəʃte | obraznostʲ-βlakəʃtem, obraznostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obraznostʲəʃkem | obraznostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | obraznostʲ-βlakəʃkem, obraznostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obraznostʲeʃem | obraznostʲ-βlakeʃ | obraznostʲ-βlakeʃem, obraznostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||