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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obraznəj |
| Genitive: | obraznəjən |
| Dative: | obraznəjlan |
| Accusative: | obraznəjəm |
| Comparative: | obraznəjla |
| Comitative: | obraznəjge |
| Inessive: | obraznəjəʃte |
| Illative: | obraznəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obraznəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obraznəjem |
| 2SG: | obraznəjet |
| 3SG: | obraznəjʒe |
| 1PL: | obraznəjna |
| 2PL: | obraznəjda |
| 3PL: | obraznəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obraznəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obraznəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obraznəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | obraznəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obraznəjem | obraznəj-βlak | obraznəj-βlakem, obraznəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obraznəjemən | obraznəj-βlakən | obraznəj-βlakemən, obraznəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obraznəjemlan, obraznəjlanem | obraznəj-βlaklan | obraznəj-βlakemlan, obraznəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obraznəjeməm | obraznəj-βlakəm | obraznəj-βlakeməm, obraznəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obraznəjemla, obraznəjlam | obraznəj-βlakla | obraznəj-βlakemla, obraznəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obraznəjemge | obraznəj-βlakge | obraznəj-βlakemge, obraznəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obraznəjəʃtem | obraznəj-βlakəʃte | obraznəj-βlakəʃtem, obraznəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obraznəjəʃkem | obraznəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | obraznəj-βlakəʃkem, obraznəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obraznəjeʃem | obraznəj-βlakeʃ | obraznəj-βlakeʃem, obraznəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||