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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obɕːij |
| Genitive: | obɕːijən |
| Dative: | obɕːijlan |
| Accusative: | obɕːijəm |
| Comparative: | obɕːijla |
| Comitative: | obɕːijge |
| Inessive: | obɕːijəʃte |
| Illative: | obɕːijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obɕːijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obɕːijem |
| 2SG: | obɕːijet |
| 3SG: | obɕːijʒe |
| 1PL: | obɕːijna |
| 2PL: | obɕːijda |
| 3PL: | obɕːijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obɕːij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obɕːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obɕːijla |
| Sociative Plural: | obɕːijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obɕːijem | obɕːij-βlak | obɕːij-βlakem, obɕːijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obɕːijemən | obɕːij-βlakən | obɕːij-βlakemən, obɕːijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obɕːijemlan, obɕːijlanem | obɕːij-βlaklan | obɕːij-βlakemlan, obɕːijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obɕːijeməm | obɕːij-βlakəm | obɕːij-βlakeməm, obɕːijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obɕːijemla, obɕːijlam | obɕːij-βlakla | obɕːij-βlakemla, obɕːijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obɕːijemge | obɕːij-βlakge | obɕːij-βlakemge, obɕːijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obɕːijəʃtem | obɕːij-βlakəʃte | obɕːij-βlakəʃtem, obɕːijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obɕːijəʃkem | obɕːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | obɕːij-βlakəʃkem, obɕːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obɕːijeʃem | obɕːij-βlakeʃ | obɕːij-βlakeʃem, obɕːijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||