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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obɕːnostʲ |
| Genitive: | obɕːnostʲən |
| Dative: | obɕːnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | obɕːnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | obɕːnostʲla |
| Comitative: | obɕːnostʲge |
| Inessive: | obɕːnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | obɕːnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | obɕːnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obɕːnostʲem |
| 2SG: | obɕːnostʲet |
| 3SG: | obɕːnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | obɕːnostʲna |
| 2PL: | obɕːnostʲda |
| 3PL: | obɕːnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obɕːnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obɕːnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obɕːnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | obɕːnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obɕːnostʲem | obɕːnostʲ-βlak | obɕːnostʲ-βlakem, obɕːnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obɕːnostʲemən | obɕːnostʲ-βlakən | obɕːnostʲ-βlakemən, obɕːnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obɕːnostʲemlan, obɕːnostʲlanem | obɕːnostʲ-βlaklan | obɕːnostʲ-βlakemlan, obɕːnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obɕːnostʲeməm | obɕːnostʲ-βlakəm | obɕːnostʲ-βlakeməm, obɕːnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obɕːnostʲemla, obɕːnostʲlam | obɕːnostʲ-βlakla | obɕːnostʲ-βlakemla, obɕːnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obɕːnostʲemge | obɕːnostʲ-βlakge | obɕːnostʲ-βlakemge, obɕːnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obɕːnostʲəʃtem | obɕːnostʲ-βlakəʃte | obɕːnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, obɕːnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obɕːnostʲəʃkem | obɕːnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | obɕːnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, obɕːnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obɕːnostʲeʃem | obɕːnostʲ-βlakeʃ | obɕːnostʲ-βlakeʃem, obɕːnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||