Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skam | om obə̑sk |
| 2SG: | obə̑skat | ot obə̑sk |
| 3SG: | obə̑skeš | ok/ogeš obə̑sk |
| 1PL: | obə̑skə̑na | ona/ogə̑na obə̑sk |
| 2PL: | obə̑skə̑da | oda/ogə̑da obə̑sk |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑t | ogə̑t obə̑sk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skə̑m | šə̑m obə̑sk |
| 2SG: | obə̑skə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obə̑sk |
| 3SG: | obə̑sko | ə̑š obə̑sk |
| 1PL: | obə̑skna | ə̑šna obə̑sk |
| 2PL: | obə̑skda | ə̑šda obə̑sk |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑č́ | ə̑št obə̑sk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skə̑nam | obə̑skə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obə̑skə̑nat | obə̑skə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obə̑skə̑n | obə̑skə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obə̑skə̑nna | obə̑skə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obə̑skə̑nda | obə̑skə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑nə̑t | obə̑skə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skam ə̑l'e | om obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obə̑skat ə̑l'e | ot obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obə̑skeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obə̑skə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obə̑skə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skam ulmaš | om obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obə̑skat ulmaš | ot obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obə̑skeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obə̑skə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obə̑skə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t obə̑sk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skə̑nam ə̑l'e | obə̑skə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obə̑skə̑nat ə̑l'e | obə̑skə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obə̑skə̑n ə̑l'e | obə̑skə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obə̑skə̑nna ə̑l'e | obə̑skə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obə̑skə̑nda ə̑l'e | obə̑skə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | obə̑skə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑skə̑nam ulmaš | obə̑skə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obə̑skə̑nat ulmaš | obə̑skə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obə̑skə̑n ulmaš | obə̑skə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obə̑skə̑nna ulmaš | obə̑skə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obə̑skə̑nda ulmaš | obə̑skə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑nə̑t ulmaš | obə̑skə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obə̑sk | it obə̑sk |
| 3SG: | obə̑skšo | ə̑nže obə̑sk |
| 1PL: | (obə̑skə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na obə̑sk) |
| 2PL: | obə̑sksa | ida obə̑sk |
| 3PL: | obə̑skə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obə̑sk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑sknem | ə̑nem obə̑sk |
| 2SG: | obə̑sknet | ə̑net obə̑sk |
| 3SG: | obə̑skneže | ə̑než obə̑sk |
| 1PL: | obə̑sknena | ə̑nena obə̑sk |
| 2PL: | obə̑skneda | ə̑neda obə̑sk |
| 3PL: | obə̑sknešt | ə̑nešt obə̑sk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑sknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obə̑sknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obə̑skneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obə̑sknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obə̑skneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obə̑sknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obə̑sk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obə̑sknet ulmaš | ə̑net obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obə̑skneže ulmaš | ə̑než obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obə̑skneda ulmaš | ə̑neda obə̑sk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obə̑sknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obə̑sk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obə̑skaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obə̑skman |
| Active participle: | obə̑skšo |
| Passive participle: | obə̑skmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obə̑skšaš |
| Negative participle: | obə̑skdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obə̑skə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | obə̑skde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obə̑skmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obə̑skmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obə̑skšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obə̑skmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | obə̑skdə̑maš |
