Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oβəl
Genitive:oβələn
Dative:oβəlːan
Accusative:oβələm
Comparative:oβəlːa
Comitative:oβəlge
Inessive:oβələʃto
Illative:oβələʃ(ko)
Lative:oβəleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oβəlem
2SG:oβəlet
3SG:oβəlʒo
1PL:oβəlna
2PL:oβəlda
3PL:oβələʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oβəl-βlak
Plural (2):oβəl-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oβəlːa
Sociative Plural:oβəlmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oβəlemoβəl-βlakoβəl-βlakem,
oβəlem-βlak
Genitive:oβəlemənoβəl-βlakənoβəl-βlakemən,
oβəlem-βlakən
Dative:oβəlemlan,
oβəlːanem
oβəl-βlaklanoβəl-βlakemlan,
oβəlem-βlaklan
Accusative:oβəleməmoβəl-βlakəmoβəl-βlakeməm,
oβəlem-βlakəm
Comparative:oβəlemla,
oβəlːam
oβəl-βlaklaoβəl-βlakemla,
oβəlem-βlakla
Comitative:oβəlemgeoβəl-βlakgeoβəl-βlakemge,
oβəlem-βlakge
Inessive:oβələʃtemoβəl-βlakəʃteoβəl-βlakəʃtem,
oβəlem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oβələʃkemoβəl-βlakəʃ(ke)oβəl-βlakəʃkem,
oβəlem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oβəleʃemoβəl-βlakeʃoβəl-βlakeʃem,
oβəlem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023