Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oβər
Genitive:oβərən
Dative:oβərlan
Accusative:oβərəm
Comparative:oβərla
Comitative:oβərge
Inessive:oβərəʃto
Illative:oβərəʃ(ko)
Lative:oβəreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oβərem
2SG:oβəret
3SG:oβərʒo
1PL:oβərna
2PL:oβərda
3PL:oβərəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oβər-βlak
Plural (2):oβər-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oβərla
Sociative Plural:oβərmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oβəremoβər-βlakoβər-βlakem,
oβərem-βlak
Genitive:oβəremənoβər-βlakənoβər-βlakemən,
oβərem-βlakən
Dative:oβəremlan,
oβərlanem
oβər-βlaklanoβər-βlakemlan,
oβərem-βlaklan
Accusative:oβəreməmoβər-βlakəmoβər-βlakeməm,
oβərem-βlakəm
Comparative:oβəremla,
oβərlam
oβər-βlaklaoβər-βlakemla,
oβərem-βlakla
Comitative:oβəremgeoβər-βlakgeoβər-βlakemge,
oβərem-βlakge
Inessive:oβərəʃtemoβər-βlakəʃteoβər-βlakəʃtem,
oβərem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oβərəʃkemoβər-βlakəʃ(ke)oβər-βlakəʃkem,
oβərem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oβəreʃemoβər-βlakeʃoβər-βlakeʃem,
oβərem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023