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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | odo |
Genitive: | odə̑n |
Dative: | odə̑lan |
Accusative: | odə̑m |
Comparative: | odə̑la |
Comitative: | odə̑ge |
Inessive: | odə̑što |
Illative: | odə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | odeš |
1SG: | odem |
2SG: | odet |
3SG: | odə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | odə̑na |
2PL: | odə̑da |
3PL: | odə̑št |
Plural (1): | odo-βlak |
Plural (2): | odo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | odə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | odə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | odem | odo-βlak | odo-βlakem, odem-βlak |
Genitive: | odemə̑n | odo-βlakə̑n | odo-βlakemə̑n, odem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | odemlan, odə̑lanem | odo-βlaklan | odo-βlakemlan, odem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | odemə̑m | odo-βlakə̑m | odo-βlakemə̑m, odem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | odemla, odə̑lam | odo-βlakla | odo-βlakemla, odem-βlakla |
Comitative: | odemge | odo-βlakge | odo-βlakemge, odem-βlakge |
Inessive: | odə̑štem | odo-βlakə̑šte | odo-βlakə̑štem, odem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | odə̑škem | odo-βlakə̑š(ke) | odo-βlakə̑škem, odem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | odešem | odo-βlakeš | odo-βlakešem, odem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |