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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | odo |
| Genitive: | odən |
| Dative: | odəlan |
| Accusative: | odəm |
| Comparative: | odəla |
| Comitative: | odəge |
| Inessive: | odəʃto |
| Illative: | odəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | odeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | odem |
| 2SG: | odet |
| 3SG: | odəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | odəna |
| 2PL: | odəda |
| 3PL: | odəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | odo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | odo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | odəla |
| Sociative Plural: | odəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | odem | odo-βlak | odo-βlakem, odem-βlak |
| Genitive: | odemən | odo-βlakən | odo-βlakemən, odem-βlakən |
| Dative: | odemlan, odəlanem | odo-βlaklan | odo-βlakemlan, odem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | odeməm | odo-βlakəm | odo-βlakeməm, odem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | odemla, odəlam | odo-βlakla | odo-βlakemla, odem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | odemge | odo-βlakge | odo-βlakemge, odem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | odəʃtem | odo-βlakəʃte | odo-βlakəʃtem, odem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | odəʃkem | odo-βlakəʃ(ke) | odo-βlakəʃkem, odem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odeʃem | odo-βlakeʃ | odo-βlakeʃem, odem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||