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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʒo |
| Genitive: | oʒən |
| Dative: | oʒəlan |
| Accusative: | oʒəm |
| Comparative: | oʒəla |
| Comitative: | oʒəge |
| Inessive: | oʒəʃto |
| Illative: | oʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʒem |
| 2SG: | oʒet |
| 3SG: | oʒəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʒəna |
| 2PL: | oʒəda |
| 3PL: | oʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʒo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʒo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʒəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʒəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʒem | oʒo-βlak | oʒo-βlakem, oʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʒemən | oʒo-βlakən | oʒo-βlakemən, oʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʒemlan, oʒəlanem | oʒo-βlaklan | oʒo-βlakemlan, oʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʒeməm | oʒo-βlakəm | oʒo-βlakeməm, oʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʒemla, oʒəlam | oʒo-βlakla | oʒo-βlakemla, oʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʒemge | oʒo-βlakge | oʒo-βlakemge, oʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʒəʃtem | oʒo-βlakəʃte | oʒo-βlakəʃtem, oʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒəʃkem | oʒo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒo-βlakəʃkem, oʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒeʃem | oʒo-βlakeʃ | oʒo-βlakeʃem, oʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||