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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʒso |
| Genitive: | oʒsən |
| Dative: | oʒsəlan |
| Accusative: | oʒsəm |
| Comparative: | oʒsəla |
| Comitative: | oʒsəge |
| Inessive: | oʒsəʃto |
| Illative: | oʒsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʒseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʒsem |
| 2SG: | oʒset |
| 3SG: | oʒsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʒsəna |
| 2PL: | oʒsəda |
| 3PL: | oʒsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʒso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʒso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʒsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʒsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʒsem | oʒso-βlak | oʒso-βlakem, oʒsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʒsemən | oʒso-βlakən | oʒso-βlakemən, oʒsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʒsemlan, oʒsəlanem | oʒso-βlaklan | oʒso-βlakemlan, oʒsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʒseməm | oʒso-βlakəm | oʒso-βlakeməm, oʒsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʒsemla, oʒsəlam | oʒso-βlakla | oʒso-βlakemla, oʒsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʒsemge | oʒso-βlakge | oʒso-βlakemge, oʒsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʒsəʃtem | oʒso-βlakəʃte | oʒso-βlakəʃtem, oʒsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒsəʃkem | oʒso-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒso-βlakəʃkem, oʒsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒseʃem | oʒso-βlakeʃ | oʒso-βlakeʃem, oʒsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||