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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojgo |
| Genitive: | ojgə̑n |
| Dative: | ojgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ojgə̑m |
| Comparative: | ojgə̑la |
| Comitative: | ojgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ojgə̑što |
| Illative: | ojgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ojgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojgem |
| 2SG: | ojget |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑na |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑da |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ojgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ojgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojgem | ojgo-βlak | ojgo-βlakem, ojgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojgemə̑n | ojgo-βlakə̑n | ojgo-βlakemə̑n, ojgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ojgemlan, ojgə̑lanem | ojgo-βlaklan | ojgo-βlakemlan, ojgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojgemə̑m | ojgo-βlakə̑m | ojgo-βlakemə̑m, ojgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ojgemla, ojgə̑lam | ojgo-βlakla | ojgo-βlakemla, ojgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojgemge | ojgo-βlakge | ojgo-βlakemge, ojgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojgə̑štem | ojgo-βlakə̑šte | ojgo-βlakə̑štem, ojgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ojgə̑škem | ojgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ojgo-βlakə̑škem, ojgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ojgešem | ojgo-βlakeš | ojgo-βlakešem, ojgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||