Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzem | om ojzo |
| 2SG: | ojzet | ot ojzo |
| 3SG: | ojza | ok/ogeš ojzo |
| 1PL: | ojzena | ona/ogə̑na ojzo |
| 2PL: | ojzeda | oda/ogə̑da ojzo |
| 3PL: | ojzat | ogə̑t ojzo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojzo |
| 2SG: | ojzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojzo |
| 3SG: | ojzə̑š | ə̑š ojzo |
| 1PL: | ojzə̑šna | ə̑šna ojzo |
| 2PL: | ojzə̑šda | ə̑šda ojzo |
| 3PL: | ojzə̑št | ə̑št ojzo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzenam | ojzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojzenat | ojzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojzen | ojzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojzenna | ojzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojzenda | ojzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojzenə̑t | ojzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzem ə̑l'e | om ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojzet ə̑l'e | ot ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojzo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzem ulmaš | om ojzo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojzet ulmaš | ot ojzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojza ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojzo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojzat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojzo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzenam ə̑l'e | ojzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojzenat ə̑l'e | ojzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojzen ə̑l'e | ojzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojzenna ə̑l'e | ojzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojzenda ə̑l'e | ojzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojzen ə̑l'e | ojzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzenam ulmaš | ojzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojzenat ulmaš | ojzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojzen ulmaš | ojzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojzenna ulmaš | ojzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojzenda ulmaš | ojzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojzen ulmaš | ojzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojzo | it ojzo |
| 3SG: | ojzə̑žo | ə̑nže ojzo |
| 1PL: | (ojzena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojzo) |
| 2PL: | ojzə̑za | ida ojzo |
| 3PL: | ojzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojzo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzə̑nem | ə̑nem ojzo |
| 2SG: | ojzə̑net | ə̑net ojzo |
| 3SG: | ojzə̑neže | ə̑než ojzo |
| 1PL: | ojzə̑nena | ə̑nena ojzo |
| 2PL: | ojzə̑neda | ə̑neda ojzo |
| 3PL: | ojzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojzo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojzo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojzo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojzə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojzə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ojzə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojzə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojzen |
| Negative gerund: | ojzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojzə̑də̑maš |
